Criminal law (345)

abstract academic accused acker actions acts adam administrative affairs afghanistan ages allow allows ancient appeal applied apply appointed arab arbitration argued asia assault athens attempt austin australia authorities authority babylonian baron behavior behaviour believed binding blackstone blackwell bodies books border bound brian brody bureaucracy bureaucratic businesses cabin california cambridge canon capital carbolic carry chamber chancellor changing chapter chicago china choose citizens civil claim classical classification coase code codification codified commentaries commercial commit commonly communities companies comparative compensation complex computer concept concepts concern concerns conflict conform consideration considers constitution constitutional constitutions content contents contract contrast convention corporation council courts crime crimes criminal criminalization critique current custom decisions defence define definition democracy democratic dependencies depending der des describe determine dictionary discipline dispute distinct distinction doctor donoghue duty dworkin earliest eastern economic economics economy edited edition egypt elected election empire employee en enforce enforcement enforcing environmental equal equality equity er essentially ethics etymology eu european event examples executive existence failed features financial fines formed foundation framework france friedrich fundamental german germany glenn global govern governing government greece greek grew haggard hammurabi harm hart heavily hegel hobbes homicide houses humanity implement included independent india individuals influenced instance institute institutions intellectual interests introduction involve iran islamic islands issues journal judge judges judicial judiciary juris jurisdiction jurisprudence justice justification kant kelsen king kingdom labour latin laws lawyer lease legal legislation legislature lex liability liberty limited lives locke logan london lord malum management martinus meant measure medieval mehren mercatoria monetary montesquieu morality murder muslim national navigation needing negligence netherlands nietzsche nijhoff norm norms northern notes obligation offence offender offense offer officials online opinion ordinary organisation original ownership oxford parliament parliaments parties penal personality perspective philosophy phrase polinsky politics popular portal positivist possession practice precedent prescribed presidential prevailing prevent primary procedure profession publishers publishing punish punishment rape rational raz reasonable recognition refers reform regard regarded regulation relation relationship reports represent representative reprint republic requires resource restitution retrieved review rights robertson role roman rome ronald rottleuthner rousseau rule ruled rules saint sanctions sandford saudi scholars science scope search security separate separately servants serve sharia smith social societies sociologie sociology source sovereign sovereignty standards stanford statistics status statute statutory stein stone structure subjects sued sumerian supreme tend territories texts theft threat title tort torts trade tradition traditions transaction transcontinental treatise treaty trials trust trustee trusts typical uk uniform united unjust valid validity victims violent von war weber