Probabilities and Applied Mathematics (519)

abstract abstraction academic aesthetic algebra algebraic alternative ancient application applied apply arithmetic artistic assessment axiomatic axioms bahasa basa bayesian belief books branch calculus cambridge category citations collection commons complex computational computer concept concepts conjecture content continue creative criticism culture curve defined definition depending describe description details dictionary differential discoveries discussion earliest edition einstein electronic elementary empirical equations error estimation etymology event everyday experiment external failure fields file formal formula formulation foundation funding gauss geometry greek historical hypothesis includes inference instance integers integral interaction interpretation introduced journal karl laws library linear logic math mathematical mathematician mathematics maximum measure measurement mechanics model models navigation needing notation notes numerical objects observation occur olofsson online operations opinion outcome oxford philosophy physical physicist physics plural portal practical prediction prize probabilistic probabilities probability probable processes proof properties proven publication publishing pure quantity quantum random randomness reasoning refer reprint researcher retrieved rigor rigorous role sampling science scientific scientists search sets site social solution solving source springer statement statistical statisticians statistics stochastic structure structures studied studies symbols systematic technical techniques text theorem theoretical tools topology trend typically version views