Genetics and Evolution (576)

ability acad academy accepted acid acquired acting active adapt adaptation adapted adaptive advantage affect al alberts allele allows alter amino amplify ancestor ancestral ancient animal annu antibiotic application arabidopsis artificial asexual aspect assembly associated bacteria bacterial base bateson behavior beneficial bind bioessays biological biologist biology blind bone books breeding california cambrian cambridge cancer carroll caused causing cell chain changing chapter charlesworth chart chemical chimpanzee chromatin chromosomal chromosome chromosomes cj classical cloning code coli coloration combination commons comparing comparison complex composed computer concept consequently contents controlled cooperation copies copy creating creation crick crossover curr current da darwin daughter definition deleterious descent despite detail determine determining dev develop developmental diagram dictionary differences diploid discrete discussion disease distinct divergence diversity dl dna dobzhansky double dramatic drift drosophila duplication dynamic ecol ecological ecology edition eds emergence engineering environment enzyme epigenetic error eukaryotes eukaryotic event eventually evol evolution evolutionary evolve evolved evolving examples exchange exist exists expanded experiences experimental experiments explosion expression external extinction extreme factor featured features fiber fields fitness fixation fixed flow flowers fly fossil foundation fraction fragments freeman frequencies frequency functional functions fundamental fungi gene generation genes genet genetic genetica geneticists genetics genome genomic genotype geographic gould greek gregor griffith grow habitat haploid harmful hartl height hemoglobin heredity heritable homology horizontal humans hunt hybridization hybrids identical implication increases independent independently indicates individuals inherit inheritance inherited insect int interaction intermediate introduction involve isolated isolation jablonski jeffrey jm johnson jones journal laboratory lecture levels lineage linkage location lond london lose macroevolution majority male mammalian matching mate mating maynard mayr mechanism medicine meiosis mendel mendelian messenger metabolic microbiol microevolution miller mode model modification modified mol molecular molecule morphological morphology moth multicellular multiple murray mutation mutations nat national natl navigation neutral novel nucleic nucleotide nurture observable observation observed occasionally occur occurred occurs offspring opin organism origin original origins outcome oxford pair pairs parent parental parents partner patterns pea phenomenon phenotype philos philosopher philosophical philosophy physical plants plays polymerase popular populations portal predator probability proc proceedings processes produce produced product project prokaryotes promote properties proposed protein proteins providing psychology publication random rapid rapidly rare rates recombination region regulation relationship relative remain repair replication repressor reproduce reproduction reproductive res researchers resistance response responsible retrieved rev review rna role sci science scientific scientist scott search segregation selection selective separate sequence sequences sequencing sets sex sexual sexually shape share siblings signals sj smaller smith soc social source speciation species spread strand strands structural structure studied studies studying subsequent success suppl survival survive suzuki sympatric synthesis technique technology teeth tend tendency textbook theories timeline tools topic trait trans transcription transfer transformation tree trends tryptophan ultimate unclear unique unit united universal unrelated variant variation version versus vestigial viruses watson wing zhang